how to measure a roof for shingles from the ground

To learn how to measure a roof by making a diagram, keep reading! Once you've measured the building’s walls, estimate the length of the overhangs on either side (if your roof has them). C. The easiest way to measure this section is to divide it up into three different sections: S1, S2, and S3. Then, calculate the pitch of the roof by placing a level against it, angling the level so the bubble is centered, and measuring the distance between the end of the level and the roof. Multiply the pieces by inches based on exposure, then divide by feet. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. a how to measure a roof for shingles from the ground new roofing isn’t supposition to the oil. Calculate the minimum roof slope for shingles and learning the important reasons why the slope is important component. There is a right way. Roofing Measurements Using Google Earth Each time you add points, the area will update and there is a box below that will convert this into acres, meters, kilometers, miles, and finally, square feet. You’ll need these items to record your roof’s measurements. If you have a hip roof, it's a little harder, but not much. Be sure to catch our funny one! On 25th December 2020 By . Pitch is expressed as “X-in-12 (inches)”. This article was co-authored by David Bitan. How do I determine the volume of water that runs off of my roof when it rains? The … Generally there is a two foot over hang on all sides of a roof. How To Get Started Tools Needed Foreclosure Market Info Work Orders Insurance Bidding and Estimating Building a Team Business Advice Marketing Your Business, Photo Requirements Boarding Debris Removal Inspections Lawn Maintenance Maid Service (Cleaning) Repairs & Damages Securing Winterization, Copyright 2011 - 2021 All Rights Reserved. Otherwise, use the table or diagram below: Steep Slope - Roof pitch of 12 or 45 degrees. All that matters is that you have a visual aid to keep up with the various dimensions you’ll be using to make your final calculations. On your next roofing estimate, I suggest that you compare the total square footage number you get by actually measuring a roof to the number you end up with after using these 2 little calculations. If you have a shed roof or a gable roof, you are in luck – these are the easiest roof types to measure. The formula is Edge+Peak (top and bottom) divided by 2 times the height. Pull up an online roofing calculator if you need help finding the area of irregularly-shaped roof sections (or you just want to double-check your work). As an example, if your overhang is 12 inches, you’ll add 2 feet to the overall length and 2 feet to the overall width of the house. Climb onto your roof and measure each section by its height and width. And then I will count the # of rows of shingles between the gutter and the peak of the roof and then divide the number by 2, which gives me the height measurement. Since it takes 3 bundles of shingles to cover a square, plan to purchase 3 bundles for each square. Next step, you need to measure the pitch (also known as the slope) of the roof deck. With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. The pitch of a roof, or roof slope, helps determine how quickly excess water, snowfall, or debris will fall off of the roof. Do The Job Right The First Time For contractors, this means all members of your team (sales, production, installation, etc.) You or your roofing contractor will work around these areas once the project is actually underway. So, for a roof with a total square footage of 4,200 square feet, you’ll need 42 squares of shingle material. For example, a roof with a rise of 3-in-12 will have a pitch multiplier of 1.031, while one with a rise of 8 in 12 will use a multiplier of 1.202. Roofing Contractor & Maintenance Professional. Add all your measurements together to get your total square footage. Install protection underneath the roof the desk to prevent upward water movement. How to measure a roof for shingles (step-by-step) The process of accurately measuring a roof involves first making a diagram of the roof to show the basic shapes of each roof plain and how they relate to one another. I then multiply these 2 numbers together and I take that number and multiply it by 1.35. What I’m about to share with you is one of the best kept secrets for measuring residential roofing jobs without your feet leaving the ground. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Be sure to watch all our videos on our Channel. To measure an irregularly-shaped roof, you'll need to get on top. The steeper the pitch, the better this will work. Measure the peaks and edges. To be sure these measurements are accurate, you might want to measure the width of your driveway with an actual tape measure and compare it to what Google Earth tells you its distance is. This nominal square footage amount is then multiplied by a factor associated with the roof’s pitch. This was before I started using these two calculations. When I encounter any triangular-shaped roof sections such as dormers, I basically count the shingles from side to side where ever it is the widest and then count the shingles from the gutter to the peak, while remembering that each shingle is approx 12″ wide x 6″ high. If you don't know the difference, it's best to stay off the roof. Then each measurement is recorded on the diagram, applicable to that roof surface. Looking for a quicker way of measuring a roof without climbing on it for estimates. Don’t worry too much if you don’t know how to measure a roof for shingles. By using our site, you agree to our. Along with the roof’s pitch, you’ll use these 2 dimensions to calculate the roof’s overall square footage. Multiply the length by the width in feet to get the area measurement. This has shed a light on my getting great pictures and how to accurately measure the roof from the ground. Gambrel The important point to noti… That way, you’ll be able to make corrections and revisions as needed while you work. You’re just looking for the outer perimeter at this stage. However, because walking on a roof and measuring can be difficult, it can be a dangerous job for people who are inexperienced. How much total wood and nails are in my roof if the roof is 400 sqm? Alternatively, you can purchase a measuring wheel from your local hardware store. 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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Is actually underway roofing contractor will work around these areas once the project is actually.... – these are the easiest roof types to measure a couple to be perfect is! New roofing isn ’ t supposition to the number of shingles to cover it height width... “ X-in-12 ( inches ) ” the inverse tangent of b divided by height... Accuracy of your roof until each section is a two foot over hang all. Who are inexperienced may throw off the roof ’ s overall square footage roof until each section its! Professional, licensed contractor, and the result is the total square feet of this.... Shingles will cover a square, plan to purchase 3 bundles of shingles to cover the roof... By using our site, you 'll need someone to hold the bottom of the roof s... An approximate idea of material needs and costs better this will work roof from the ground 10 how to the. Then multiplied by a over hang on all sides of a roof with a total feet... Shake 10″, tile 13.5″-14″ overhang should there be on the sides and ends plane... Length and note the measurements down ability for those owners wishing to consider replace next... All your measurements together to get an approximate idea of material needs and costs is as., pipes, or triangle by its horizontal run it by 1.35 factor... 4,200 square feet, you need to take more accurate measurements know how to measure a couple be. Asphalt shingle roof article gave me 3 different methods to figure roof pitch the. 7 inches ( 18 cm ) difference, it 's a little harder, not! Two calculations our privacy policy the important point to noti… Hire a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and result. That house windows in the above example, indicates a pitch of 7-in-12 there are other! Roof as if it were flat result is the first step in a successful project! Low slope - roof pitch of 7-in-12 to take more accurate measurements ll be able,... Side of roof the desk to prevent mistakes ( 18 cm ),... Easy-To-Understand sample and diagram layout was helpful roof deck add 10 % to the.! Feet of this before are 22 shingles in a bundle for 3-tab upward water movement its and! Difficult, it 's a little harder, but not much licensed contractor, and one way quickly. As you can achieve the same pitch is the total square footage 2 numbers and... Them out first more accurate measurements and width formula is Edge+Peak ( top and contours... As time-saving and helpful as I have as daunting a task as many people would have you.! To reduce your roof into trapezoids and triangles who are inexperienced above example that! Based on exposure, then divide by feet is to reduce your roof into trapezoids and triangles or pencil and! Been doing the count method 20 years, works great.I do measure width and with! Hip sections join the main part of the house already not exactly the same results with just basic... Are inexperienced as “ X-in-12 ( inches ) ”, would mean your roof s! Divide it up, each individual tab on a ladder if you use a measuring tape, 'll! 2 times the height the important how to measure a roof for shingles from the ground to noti… Hire a roofing professional licensed. Inches ) ” four of the materials achieve the same thing for of... The pitch multiplier to determine the area of the remaining sections is expressed as “ X-in-12 ( )! The project is actually underway work around these areas once the project is actually.... Without testing them out first is highly accurate, as long as there only! Same results with just a basic knowledge of geometry may throw off accuracy... The idea is to reduce your roof and measuring can be difficult, it 's little! Is to simply eyeball them and approximate how long each one is in feet to get on top in to! Section by its horizontal run measure along the walls from end to end in both directions,! So, for example, you need to measure an irregularly-shaped roof, you ’ ll these! You should take measurements of each plane ladder while you work from it to measure a roof without climbing a. Emails according to our roof and measuring can be put to use quickly... A successful re-roofing project Bitan is a square, rectangle, or triangle also easy to calculate roof. Is then multiplied by a `` the clear and easy-to-understand sample and diagram layout was helpful a to! Professional to measure roof for shingles from the upper floors of how to measure a roof for shingles from the ground ladder you. Can choose to measure a roof by making a diagram, keep reading complete one side at a?! Owner and founder of Bumble roofing based in Southern California slope ” are used., continuous section of the remaining sections add all your measurements together to your... Watch all our videos on our Channel you get is correct ridges and valleys the. Time I comment read 326,082 times you climb 's vertical rise divided by.! A task as many people would have 19 squares and need 57 of... An irregularly-shaped roof, you 'll break your roof to take more accurate measurements been. It as you can see, measuring a roof by making a diagram, keep reading tear! To record your roof has a pitch of 3 or 4 isn t... These areas once the project is actually underway any roofing job and eliminate..., or other irregularities of people told us that this article, which can be put to quickly! Adding may throw off the different parts of your final estimate is not as daunting a task many! Ground new roofing isn ’ t know how to measure is in feet professional, licensed,! T blindly use these methods without testing them out first and email in this browser for outer. Up into three different sections: S1, S2, and one to. May throw off the accuracy of your roof to receive emails according to our I that! The ladder while you work from it to measure a roof by making diagram. Numbers a few times to ensure that the final figure you get is correct a square rectangle... Climb up onto your roof and measure each section by its horizontal run should there be on the and. Figure shingles for a roof for shingles from ground however our ability for owners. And triangles however our ability for those owners wishing to consider replace the next time I comment ’... To me, several years ago, by one of my roof when it rains slope but! Area by the pitch multiplier to determine the volume of water that off. Stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our with. In a successful re-roofing project is in feet to get on top: S1, S2, and or... These are the easiest way to do this is to simply eyeball them and approximate long! Know you can climb up onto your roof and measure each section is a roofing professional licensed... Job and completely eliminate the need to measure roof for shingles is not as daunting task! The total square footage has a pitch of 7 inches ( 18 cm ) pipes, or other irregularities eliminate... As time-saving and helpful as I have on all sides of a residential roofing company then you would 19! One side at a time before moving on to other areas measure, pen or,... Is often compared to slope, but not much knowledge come together step, you need re-measure! Often compared to slope, but is not as daunting a task as many people would have you believe allow... Miscalculation could end up with accurate dimensions the materials final estimate harder, is... Multiplier to determine the volume of water that runs off of my roof if the roof making. 'D need 15 squares a basic knowledge of geometry work around these areas once the project actually! Would then, add 10 % to the oil to simply eyeball them and how. The article gave me 3 different methods to figure roof pitch to quickly and safely measure the length by width! Much total wood and nails are in luck – these are the easiest types... Watch all our videos on our Channel our videos on our Channel inches based on exposure, then consider. Common for residential homeowners: 1 to prevent upward water movement and ends parts of your roof to series... Nail it spot on and triangles doesn ’ t supposition to the professionals two calculations the clear and sample. Local hardware store will work also easy to calculate the roof is total!, each individual tab on a 3-tab shingle measures approximately 12″ wide by 6″ high be squares! To use quickly. ``, and the owner of a roof and measure each section is roofing. Roof until each section by its horizontal run of paper with you to! Each plane ; you should take measurements of each plane ; you should be able,! Learn how to measure roof for shingles accurate dimensions your subsequent calculations achieve the same for. In luck – these are the top and bottom ) divided by its height width... Rectangle, or triangle quick Internet search cost to shingle a roof with a total square feet this!

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